COMMAND
Lucent/Orinoco 802.11 proprietary access control-closed network
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
Lucent/Orinoco (Most access points based on Orinoco wireless cards)
PROBLEM
Bill Arbaugh found following. An attacker can determine the
network name, or SSID, which controls access to the network.
Knowledge of the SSID permits a client to associate/join the
network. If WEP is not enabled, the attacker gains unrestricted
access to the network immediately.
Lucent has defined a proprietary access control mechanism
entitled Closed Network. With this mechanism, a network manager
can use either an open or a closed network. In an open network,
anyone is permitted to join the network. In a closed network,
only those clients with knowledge of the network name, or SSID,
can join. In essence, the network name acts as a shared secret.
Claims are made that a Closed Network prevents unauthorized users
from accessing the network.
In practice, security mechanisms based on a shared secret are
robust provided the secrets are well-protected in use and when
distributed. Unfortunately, this is not the case with Lucent's
proprietary access control mechanism. Several 802.11 management
messages contain the network name, or SSID, and these messages
are broadcast in the clear by access points and clients. The
actual message containing the SSID depends on the vendor and model
of the access point. The end result, however, is that an attacker
can easily sniff the network name - determining the shared secret
and gaining immediate access to the ``protected'' network if WEP
is not enabled. Even with WEP enabled, however, the attacker
could utilize previously disclosed WEP flaws to gain access by
forging packets:
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Documents/DocumentHolder/0-362.zip
http://www.isaac.cs.berkeley.edu/isaac/wep-faq.html
A description of this flaw and others contained in 802.11 are
described in:
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~waa/wireless.pdf
SOLUTION
Vendor informed of the problem on April 1, 2001 via electronic
mail. Vendor responded that this is just "one little hurdle .."
to gaining access.