COMMAND
RADIUS
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
Multiple RADIUS Implementations
PROBLEM
Following is based on a ISS Security Advisory. ISS X-Force has
discovered buffer overflow vulnerabilities in two popular Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Server (RADIUS) implementations.
RADIUS was originally designed to manage user authentication into
dial-up terminal servers and similar devices. It has since been
used as a standard for access control and user authentication for
numerous Internet infrastructure devices, including routers,
switches, and 802.11 Wireless Access Points.
RADIUS is typically implemented as a "secure" access-control
solution for critical network components. RADIUS is also
implemented as a supplement to weak security measures provided in
802.11b specifications. The vulnerabilities described in this
advisory may allow attackers to launch Denial of Service (DoS)
attacks against critical network components, bypass 802.11 WLAN
access control, or compromise and control protected network
resources.
Affected Versions:
- Merit 3.6b RADIUS
- Lucent 2.1-2 RADIUS
Earlier versions of both RADIUS distributions may also be
affected.
RADIUS is a client-server internetworking security system. It
controls authentication, accounting, and access-control in a
networked, multi-user environment. It is used primarily for
authentication and access control management by wired Internet
Service Providers (ISPs), wireless 802.11 MAC address
authentication, large corporations, and educational institutions
that manage large dial-in modem pools.
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the
authentication routines of various RADIUS implementations. These
routines require user-supplied information. Adequate bounds
checking measures are not taken when parsing user-supplied
strings. Generally, the "radiusd" daemon (the RADIUS listener)
runs with super user privilege. Attackers may use knowledge of
these vulnerabilities to launch a Denial of Service (DoS) attack
against the RADIUS server or execute arbitrary code on the RADIUS
server. If an attacker can gain control of the RADIUS server, he
may have the ability to control access to all networked devices
served by RADIUS, as well as gather login and password information
for these devices.
The vulnerabilities described in this advisory were primarily
researched by Chris Spencer and Mark Dowd of the ISS X-Force.
SOLUTION
ISS X-Force recommends that all network administrators using
Lucent or Merit RADIUS upgrade to the new versions immediately.
Merit has identified and addressed the vulnerability. ISS X-Force
recommends that all Merit 3.6B users upgrade to version 3.6B1.
This patched distribution is available at the following address:
ftp://ftp.merit.edu/radius/releases/
Lucent RADIUS is no longer maintained by Lucent. The Lucent
RADIUS package is maintained by Simon Horms of VA Linux Systems.
ISS X-Force worked with VA Linux Systems to develop and test
patches for the vulnerabilities described in this advisory.
Patches will be available soon after the publication of this
advisory at the following address:
ftp://ftp.vergenet.net/pub/lucent_radius/